Danielle Solzman
Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred has formally lifted the lifetime ban of Pete Rose, Shoeless Joe Jackson, and other previously banned players.
The following is from Major League Baseball:
Commissioner Robert D. Manfred Jr. today issued a policy decision regarding the status of individuals who have passed away while on the permanently ineligible list. This issue has never been formally addressed by Major League Baseball, but an application filed by the family of Pete Rose has made it incumbent upon the Office of the Commissioner to reach a policy decision on this unprecedented issue in the modern era as Mr. Rose is the first person banned after the tenure of Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis to die while still on the ineligible list. Commissioner Manfred has concluded that MLB’s policy shall be that permanent ineligibility ends upon the passing of the disciplined individual.
In a letter to Jeffrey M. Lenkov, the attorney for Mr. Rose, Commissioner Manfred wrote, “In my view, a determination must be made regarding how the phrase ‘permanently ineligible’ should be interpreted in light of the purposes and policies behind Rule 21, which are to: (1) protect the game from individuals who pose a risk to the integrity of the sport by prohibiting the participation of such individuals; and (2) create a deterrent effect that reduces the likelihood of future violations by others. In my view, once an individual has passed away, the purposes of Rule 21 have been served. Obviously, a person no longer with us cannot represent a threat to the integrity of the game. Moreover, it is hard to conceive of a penalty that has more deterrent effect than one that lasts a lifetime with no reprieve. Therefore, I have concluded that permanent ineligibility ends upon the passing of the disciplined individual, and Mr. Rose will be removed from the permanently ineligible list.”
Commissioner Manfred further wrote, “While it is my preference not to disturb decisions made by prior Commissioners, Mr. Rose was not placed on the permanently ineligible list by Commissioner action but rather as the result of a 1989 settlement of potential litigation with the Commissioner’s Office. My decision today is consistent with Commissioner Giamatti’s expectations of that agreement.
“Commissioner Giamatti’s comments were completely reasonable given that, at the time, the Hall of Fame did not have a rule barring people on the permanently ineligible list from Hall of Fame consideration. In fact, Shoeless Joe Jackson was afforded the opportunity to be voted upon in 1936 and again in 1946.”
To establish clarity for the administration of the Major League Rules, the decision in this matter shall apply to individuals in the past or future who are posthumously on the permanently ineligible list. There are 17 deceased individuals disciplined since the founding of the Commissioner’s Office impacted by today’s announcement, including Eddie Cicotte, Happy Felsch, Chick Gandil, Joe Jackson, Fred McMullin, Swede Risberg, Buck Weaver and Lefty Williams; Joe Gedeon; Gene Paulette; Benny Kauff; Lee Magee; Phil Douglas; Cozy Dolan; Jimmy O’Connell; William Cox; and Pete Rose.
Hall of Fame Chairman of the Board Jane Forbes Clark:
“The National Baseball Hall of Fame has always maintained that anyone removed from Baseball’s permanently ineligible list will become eligible for Hall of Fame consideration. Major League Baseball’s decision to remove deceased individuals from the permanently ineligible list will allow for the Hall of Fame candidacy of such individuals to now be considered. The Historical Overview Committee will develop the ballot of eight names for the Classic Baseball Era Committee – which evaluates candidates who made their greatest impact on the game prior to 1980 – to vote on when it meets next in December 2027.”
Bob Castellini, Principal Owner and Managing Partner of the Cincinnati Reds:
“On behalf of the Reds and our generations of loyal fans, we are thankful for the decision of Commissioner Manfred and Major League Baseball regarding the removal of Pete Rose from the permanently ineligible list.
“Pete is one of the greatest players in baseball history, and Reds Country will continue to celebrate him as we always have.
“We are especially happy for the Rose family to receive this news and what this decision could mean for them and all of Pete’s fans.”
Philadelphia Phillies:
The Phillies support today’s decision by Commissioner Manfred and Major League Baseball to remove Pete Rose from the permanently ineligible list. As one of the greatest players in the history of the game, Pete made significant on-field contributions to the Phillies over his five seasons (1979-83) with the club, highlighted by our first World Series Title in 1980.
It’s a great day for baseball as Commissioner Manfred has reinstated Pete Rose, making him eligible for the National Baseball Hall of Fame. The ongoing question of whether Pete Rose should or shouldn’t be in the Hall of Fame will be answered by a select panel in the next Classic Baseball Era Committee.
Congratulations to Pete’s family, his teammates, as well as his supporters who have waited many years for this opportunity for consideration.
Pete Rose will be given an opportunity for induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. There is no guarantee that he’ll get the 12 votes required for induction. The Hall of Fame had changed the rules around the same time he first appeared on the BBWAA ballot. As such, he never really had the chance at being inducted while he was alive. It’s not an understatement that Pete Rose shot himself in the foot many times before, including releasing his book in 2004 around the same time that writers voted both Dennis Eckersley and Paul Molitor into baseball immortality. In any event, they changed the rules again this year.
Coincidentally, the Cincinnati Reds had already scheduled Pete Rose Night for May 14. It just so happens that the Reds are facing off against the Chicago White Sox, which just saw the 1919 Black Sox players reinstated to Major League Baseball. The irony of which is the Commissioner’s Office wouldn’t exist without the scandal.
When it comes to Rule 21, it’s a question of whether those on the committee will choose to forgive or forget. I expect they’ll be on the ballot–it’s just a matter, again, of getting to 12 votes. At the end of the day, being inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame is not a right, it’s a privilege. We’ll find out when the committee votes in 2027.
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